Figure 1: Components of Edge AI (element14)
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Smart Home
The rise of AI technology has transformed the concept of a “smart home” into a reality for millions worldwide. Modern homes equipped with AI-driven systems are becoming intelligent ecosystems that learn, adapt, and make decisions to simplify and enhance lifestyles.
- Smart Speakers: AI-powered smart speakers like Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and Apple Siri transform smart homes by interpreting complex commands, controlling smart devices, answering questions, and providing personalized recommendations using Natural Language Processing (NLP).
- Smart Thermostats: Utilize AI to optimize energy consumption and reduce bills by learning user preferences and adjusting the temperature based on monitoring weather conditions and occupancy.
- Smart Appliances: Home appliances with built-in AI, like refrigerators and washing machines, utilize sensor data and algorithms to monitor items inside the fridge, predict maintenance needs, optimize wash cycles, and adjust settings for optimal efficiency.
- Multimedia Systems: Modern entertainment systems can provide personalized channel (movies or music) recommendations and monitor human presence to save energy, while lighting systems can automatically adjust brightness and colour temperature to simulate natural daylight and create a relaxing atmosphere.
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Security and Surveillance
The latest generation of security systems are equipped with AI/ML to run facial recognition, parcel detection, and even theft detection. This is only possible with advanced machine learning and deep learning algorithms that analyze camera feeds, user behavior and system logs, all in real-time. Furthermore, AI/ML enables garage door or parking barrier automation by opening and closing doors based on recognizing a person or registered car approaching.
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Personal Healthcare
Most wearable devices now use AI to analyze data, provide actionable insights, and adapt to individual user needs in real-time. AI-powered wearables provide personalized fitness recommendations based on user activity, heart rate, and goals. It captures and analyze the data from accelerometers, gyroscopes, and heart rate sensors to track steps, calories burned, and workout intensity and provide fitness recommendations to achieve personal goals. For example, Fitbit analyses user activity levels, including breathing and sleep patterns. Apple Watch can identify accident or fall detection and contact predefined emergency services or contact persons. With AI’s help, some devices can also help manage chronic diseases like diabetes by monitoring glucose levels and providing actionable insights. Similarly, wearables are vital in mental health and stress management, as well as tracking stress levels and offering mindfulness exercises or breathing techniques.
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